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How To Raise Your Tenant’s Rent or Issue a Rent Increase Notice in London

If you’re renting out property in East London or Essex, you might wonder when it’s right to increase the rent. Has your Stratford or Barking property’s rent remained at the same level for some time, and no longer aligns with market values for the area? Or maybe you need to charge more rent to cover increased mortgage interest payments on your rental property in Woodford or Romford.

Whatever your reasons, think carefully before you attempt to increase the rent your tenants pay. Be respectful and tactful when suggesting a rent increase. While your request might be reasonable, money can be a thorny subject. Your tenant hasn’t done anything wrong – and they have certain rights.

You could jeopardise your relationship with good tenants who regularly pay on time, or push them into financial difficulties if they’re affected by the cost of living crisis. If increasing the rent prompts them to move on, you could lose money while searching for a new tenant.

Whatever you decide, it’s worth knowing the rules about how to raise the rent – when you can suggest an increase and what to do next.

A Guide To The Renters’ Rights Bill

What implications does it hold for landlords?

Increasing The Rent By Mutual Agreement

If you speak to your tenant and both agree to the rent increase by mutual agreement, then as long as you have written evidence in the form of an email or written agreement, there isn’t any need to serve Section 13 (rent increase) notice.

Ensure you have stipulated the new rental amount and the date the rent increase commences. After the first instalment of the new rent, this increased amount will be the new continuing rental fee.

Increasing The Rent With A Rent Review Clause

Most landlords have a tenancy agreement with their tenants, which usually includes specific clauses that allow the landlord to increase the rent after a set period. For example, your tenancy agreement can specify an agreed increase after 12 months in a 24-month contract.

Landlords cannot serve a Section 13 Notice if there is already a rent review clause in the tenancy agreement.

Increasing The Rent By Serving A Section 13 Rent Increase Notice

Suppose your tenant doesn’t agree to a rent increase in writing, and you don’t have a clause in the agreement. In that case, you will need to wait until their tenancy reaches the end of the fixed term and becomes a periodic tenancy before you can do anything.

They will continue to pay the same rent, but you must decide how to proceed, and there are essentially two options. Either serve the tenant with a Section 13 rent increase notice, or ask your tenant to leave and serve them with a Section 21 notice.

section 13 notice to increase rent

When Can A Section 13 Notice Be Served?

The rules are strict when it comes to notification periods. The minimum amount of notice required by law when serving a Section 13 notice will depend on the type of rental payments:

Weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly paying tenants should receive 1 month’s notice.

Tenants paying rent less frequently than monthly should be given notice in line with their payment frequency. For example, if the rent is paid every three months, tenants should be given three months’ notice of a rent increase.

You can only serve a Section 13 rent increase notice once in 12 months.

How Much Can A Landlord Increase The Rent By?

If you have a clause in your assured shorthold tenancy agreement stating when and by how much the rent can increase, you can only increase it to this level. If you want to ask for more, your tenant must agree.

Even if you have specified the increase level, consider whether this is appropriate to current market conditions.

It is worth noting that, according to the Office for National Statistics index of private rental prices, rents increased by 7.7% in the 12 months to March 2024, down from 8.1% in the 12 months to February 2025. Over the same period, London saw the second-highest annual rent growth in England, at 9.1%.

Want to become a more informed landlord? Learn about a landlord’s right to enter a property and sending a landlord warning letter to a tenant.

How Often Can I Increase The Rent?

How often you can increase the rent will depend on market conditions. However, landlords can only increase the rent using a Section 13 written notice once in 52 weeks.

While it is unreasonable to suggest an increase more often than this, it is also better to make a slight increase regularly rather than hold on for an extended period only to land your tenant with a massive rent hike.

What Should I Think About When Deciding On A Rent Increase?

Consider your area’s rent levels when deciding on a fair increase. If you charge too much, your tenant will probably go elsewhere, and you will struggle to find a new one.

After analysing the market, if you find you are charging too little, you should explain this to your tenant. They will probably accept the increase if they understand that by vacating the property, they will be paying the same rate elsewhere.

Remember that your tenant has rights, and they may challenge the rent increase if they believe you are charging too much – if you serve them with a Section 13 notice, they can challenge it at a tribunal.

How Do I Serve A Rent Increase Notice

To serve a Section 13 notice on your tenant, you must fill out Form 4, which can be downloaded from the gov.uk website. To agree a rent increase without a Section 13 notice, consider using a template to ensure the correct details are all included. You can send the notice via post to the tenant’s address or hand-deliver it.

How Much Notice Should A Landlord Give Before Increasing The Rent?

How much notice you need for a rent increase is mainly determined by how often the rent is due. If your tenant pays their rent monthly or weekly, you must give at least one month’s notice of a proposed rent increase. However, providing them with two months is good practice – so they have more time to find another home if they feel the increase is too high. If your tenant pays annually, you must give six months’ notice.

rent increase notice template

What Happens If My Tenant Won’t Pay?

As we’ve said, you can serve your tenant with a Section 13 notice if you can’t agree on a mutually acceptable rate. If your tenant disputes this, a tribunal will decide. If the decision goes in their favour, you won’t be able to charge the higher rent. If you still feel your property is undervalued, you could ask the tenant to vacate the rental home.

You can do this using a Section 21 notice as long as the fixed-term tenancy has ended. Be aware that the government has voiced intentions to end Section 21 no-fault evictions, though this has not passed into law just yet.

Rent Increase Changes Under The Renters’ Rights Bill

The government is pushing forwards with the Renters’ Rights Bill which will change the rules on rent increases in the near future.

Under the proposals, landlords will only be able to raise rents in line with the market rent, by serving a Section 13 notice to increase rent no more than once per year. Rent review clauses would become invalid, and the types of tenancy on offer will change. The fixed-term tenancy agreement would be retired in favour of periodic tenancies, removing the option to issue the same tenants with a new tenancy at a higher rent.

The government also wants to strengthen tenants’ ability to challenge rents at the First Tier Tribunal. This independent tribunal will have the power to decide the rental property’s market rent, and whether the landlord’s proposed new rent would surpass it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can landlords increase the rent after serving a Section 21 notice?

Landlords may set a new rent if the tenants agree to it. If the tenancy becomes periodic after the notice has been served, then you can follow the usual rules for a periodic tenancy.

Can landlords increase the rent without a Section 13 notice?

Yes, but only if there’s a rent review clause or with the tenants’ agreement, backed up by a written record.

How much of a rent increase is legal?

There’s no legal limit on how much a landlord can increase the rent by, however, it must be ‘fair and reasonable’. Look to the market rents of comparable properties in your local area as a guide.

How many times can a landlord increase rent in a year?

Landlords can only issue a rent increase notice once in 12 months for periodic tenancies.

Where Can I Find Out More?

Read about rent increases and other helpful information for landlords on the gov.uk website. The Shelter website also lays out the process.

We Can Help

If you are a new landlord, Sandra Davidson can advise you about the trickier areas of renting out a property, including rent increases and the market rates for properties in Ilford, Redbridge, Newham and Tower Hamlets. We’d also be happy to tell you how we can manage the process.

We offer a rent guarantee scheme for landlords who don’t want to worry about rent increases. Your property is leased to us for 1 to 5 years. We guarantee a rental income for your property in East London, whether occupied or vacant. You get paid monthly, with no rent breaks or stops, ensuring excellent rental yields. Explore our guaranteed rent services in Harrow, Barnet, Enfield, Ealing, Luton & beyond.

Azeem S.

I began as a junior apprentice in a corporate estate agents in 2006 have been working in the property sector since, so over 14 years of experience. I have worked in a range of industries from Property sales and lettings, to construction, development, commercial sales and lets as well as facilities management and maintenance. I have a degree in Economics, enjoy keeping fit and healthy, support Man Utd and have a young family.

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